Prevent infections:
One serious complication of diabetes is infection, which occurs because patients with diabetes have low immunity and are more susceptible to infections. These infections can exacerbate diabetes, creating a vicious cycle that should not be underestimated.
CD infection can exacerbate the condition, causing increased blood sugar and ketoacidosis, which is life-threatening.
- Infections in the legs and feet can lead to peripheral vascular disease and eventually result in amputation. Recurrent pneumonia can cause pulmonary cysts.
- When systemic infection occurs, it can exacerbate metabolic disorders of sugar, fat, and protein, causing rapid deterioration of the condition and making it difficult to control.
- Female patients are more prone to urinary tract infections due to their short and straight urethra, resulting in symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and urinary discomfort.
- Repeated infections can also lead to serious complications such as spinal cord cavities and osteoporosis.
Given the severe consequences of infection, it is crucial to control and prevent infections during the rehabilitation process of diabetes.
Individuals with diabetes face an increased risk of infections due to various factors, including elevated blood sugar levels, which can impair the immune system’s ability to fight off pathogens. To minimize the risk of infections, people with diabetes should adopt a comprehensive approach that includes both lifestyle modifications and vigilant healthcare practices.
Firstly, maintaining good blood sugar control is paramount. Consistently high blood sugar levels can weaken the immune system, making it harder to fight off infections. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and adjusting medication, diet, and exercise accordingly can help keep blood sugar within the target range recommended by healthcare providers.
Secondly, practicing meticulous personal hygiene is essential. This includes regular handwashing with soap and water, especially before eating and after using the restroom. Keeping the skin clean and dry, particularly in areas prone to moisture such as the feet, groin, and underarms, can prevent fungal and bacterial infections.
Thirdly, proper foot care is crucial for individuals with diabetes, as they are at risk of developing foot infections that can lead to serious complications, including amputation. Daily inspection of the feet for any cuts, blisters, or sores, along with regular moisturizing to prevent dryness and cracking, is recommended. Wearing properly fitting shoes and socks can also help protect the feet from injury.
Fourthly, staying up-to-date with vaccinations is important. Vaccines can help prevent infections that may be more severe in people with diabetes. Influenza and pneumococcal vaccines are particularly recommended to protect against respiratory infections.
Lastly, regular check-ups with healthcare providers are essential to monitor for any signs of infection and to address any complications promptly. Early detection and treatment of infections can prevent them from becoming more serious and difficult to manage.
In conclusion, by focusing on blood sugar control, personal hygiene, foot care, vaccinations, and regular healthcare check-ups, individuals with diabetes can significantly reduce their risk of infections and maintain better overall health.
