When patients with coronary heart disease have angina symptoms, the following measures should be taken
- Immediately rest: Stop any physical activity, find a quiet place to sit or lie down, and reduce the burden on the heart.
- Use nitroglycerin-containing medications: Patients with coronary heart disease usually carry emergency medications containing nitroglycerin, such as nitroglycerin spray or oral tablets. Use these medications according to the instructions and under the guidance of a doctor. Usually, within one to two minutes, the angina symptoms can be relieved.
- Seek medical treatment: If experiencing angina for the first time, patients should immediately go to the hospital for consultation. The first episode of angina may indicate that the coronary artery disease is unstable and there is a risk of myocardial infarction, so it is necessary to receive timely diagnosis and treatment from a doctor.
- Follow the doctor’s advice: After visiting the hospital, patients should strictly follow the doctor’s treatment recommendations and medication guidance to control symptoms, alleviate pain, and prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular events.
In summary, for patients with coronary heart disease, taking timely measures and seeking professional medical assistance are crucial once experiencing angina symptoms.
Angina, a common symptom of coronary heart disease (CHD), refers to chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle doesn’t get enough oxygen-rich blood. This condition can be a warning sign of a potential heart attack and should be taken seriously. Understanding the symptoms of angina is crucial for early detection and management.
Typical angina symptoms are those that most people associate with heart-related chest pain. The most characteristic symptom is a feeling of pressure, tightness, or pain in the center of the chest. This discomfort can range from mild to severe and may feel like indigestion or a heartburn-like sensation. The pain or discomfort may spread from the chest to other parts of the body, commonly the arms (especially the left arm), but also the back, neck, jaw, or stomach. Additionally, some individuals with angina may experience shortness of breath, which can occur with or without chest discomfort. Unexplained fatigue, particularly during physical activity or emotional stress, can also be a symptom of angina.
Not all symptoms of angina are typical. Some people may experience atypical symptoms, which can make diagnosis more challenging. The chest discomfort may be very mild and easily overlooked or attributed to other causes. Some people may describe the discomfort as a burning or indigestion-like feeling, which can be mistaken for gastrointestinal issues. Along with or instead of chest pain, some individuals may experience nausea or vomiting, which can be a sign of reduced blood flow to the heart. Cold sweats, unrelated to physical activity or high temperatures, can also be a symptom of angina.
It’s important to note that while these symptoms can indicate angina, they may also be present in other conditions. Therefore, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Early intervention can help prevent complications and improve outcomes for those with coronary heart disease.
